German translation of diphtheria the official collins englishgerman dictionary online. The infection can be spread easily through sneezing and coughing. Symptoms often come on fairly gradually, beginning with a sore throat and fever. This photomicrograph depicted a number of grampositive corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria, which had been stained using the methylene blue technique. Diphtheria toxin is an exotoxin secreted by corynebacterium, the pathogenic bacterium that causes diphtheria. Many translated example sentences containing diphtheria tetanuspertussis vaccine germanenglish dictionary and search engine for german translations. Diphtheria manifests as either an upper respiratory tract or cutaneous infection and is caused by the aerobic grampositive bacteria, corynebacterium diphtheria.
In severe cases, a grey or white patch develops in the throat. The hallmark of respiratory diphtheria is a pseudomembrane that appears within 23 days of illness over the mucous lining of the. Diphtheria is a disease caused by corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria. Horse being used to produce diphtheria antitoxin diphtheria antitoxin, c. Diphtheria was a serious contagious disease throughout much of the world until the late 19th century, when its. However, thanks to the widespread use of the vaccine against diphtheria part of the combination diphtheriatetanusacellular pertussis dtap vaccine, there are very few cases of diphtheria in the united states. The bacteria produces a biotoxins and causes growth of a layer of leathery sheath like membrane on the tonsils, throat and nose and can cause swollen neck.
Diphtheria can be very serious, especially for infants and very young children. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations. Children under 5 and adults over 60 years old are particularly at risk for contracting the infection. Diphteria definition of diphteria by medical dictionary. List of all most popular abbreviated diphtheria terms defined. Equine diphtheria antitoxin dat is the mainstay of treatment and can be administered without waiting for laboratory confirmation. Diphtheria diseases vaccines 1935 jungeblut also shows that vitamin c inactivates diphtheria toxin.
Diphtheria vaccine for children is combined with tetanus and acellular pertussis to form a triple vaccine known as dtap diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis. The toxin gene is encoded by a prophage a virus that has inserted itself into the genome of the host bacterium. The bacteria lodge in the mucous membranes of the throat, producing virulent toxins toxin, poison produced by living organisms. Skin infections with diphtheria are common in tropical countries. Kannada words for diphtheria include, and find more kannada words at.
Diphtheria, acute infectious disease caused by the bacillus corynebacterium diphtheriae and characterized by a primary lesion, usually in the upper respiratory tract, and more generalized symptoms resulting from the spread of the bacterial toxin throughout the body. Buchhandlung englisch ubersetzung deutsch beispiele. This is know as the dtp vaccine diphtheriatetanus pertussis. Watch the story of two fathers and their children, all touched by the work of the samaritans purse diphtheria treatment center. In 1926 georgesgaston gaspard creates a bookstore in valenciennes north of france. Familie hauser kinder spielzeug filme 2,487,306 views 8. We inserted a construct consisting of a splice acceptor sequence from plasmid psa. Viele ubersetzte beispielsatze mit zusammen planen englischdeutsch. Diphtheria is a contagious and potentially lifethreatening bacterial infection caused by toxinproducing strains of corynebacterium diphtheriae and corynebacterium ulcerans. Diphtheric polyneuropathy causes the bacteria that cause diphtheria spread through respiratory droplets such as from a cough or sneeze of an infected person or someone. Officials with the national institute for communicable diseases nicd in south africa are reporting a diphtheria outbreak that has affected four people, including one fatality, according to a. The infection usually occurs in the spring or winter months. Dyptheria article about dyptheria by the free dictionary.
The disease is common during the winter and spring. Diphtheria is an acute and infectious illness caused by the bacteria corynebacterium diphtheria, which spreads from person to person usually through respiratory droplets. Description like many other upper respiratory diseases, diphtheria is most. Diphtheria is a dangerous infectious disease which causes fever and difficulty in. Illustration of corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria. The family joined more than 800,000 displaced rohingya people crammed into the camp.
The history of diphtheria and its origin kick node. For example, in 1921 there were 206,000 cases of diphtheria and 15,520 diphtheriacaused deaths, mostly among children. Diphtheria was a common cause of death in children up until the 1940s but has now almost disappeared in australia due to immunisation. Translate texts with the worlds best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of linguee. Prevention diphtheria is easily prevented with the use of a safe and effective vaccine. S, and it is endemic in africa, south america, asia, the south pacific, the middle east, and eastern europe and in haiti and the dominican republic. Cutaneous diphtheria is also rare in america and is found among persons who have poor hygiene or live in crowded conditions. Kabir and his 14yearold daughter, shonchita, came to the samaritans purse diphtheria treatment center because shonchita had a fever and swollen neck glands. Fortunately, diphtheria can be prevented through immunization. Early in the 20th century, diphtheria antitoxin became a powerful new tool for the prevention of diphtheria. The occurrence of diphtheria outbreaks reflects inadequate coverage of national childhood immunization programmes. Cell depletion due to diphtheria toxin fragment a after.
Diphtheria was a serious contagious disease throughout much. Diphtheria definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Most people receive their first vaccination for the disease as children. Saul today your child has about as much chance of contracting diphtheria as he does of being bitten by a cobra. In the united states, dat is available to physicians under an investigational new drug protocol by contacting their state health departments and then cdc at 7704887100. Ubersetzungen fur bookshop im englischdeutschworterbuch, mit echten sprachaufnahmen, illustrationen, beugungsformen. In the 1920s, before the diphtheria vaccine, there were 100,000 to 200,000 reported cases in the usa each year. Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that spreads easily and occurs quickly. Summary diphtheria is a highly communicable, acute bacterial infection. Diphtheria is very common among young children due to that they are barely born and have low immune defenses. Over 100,000 german translations of english words and phrases. Construction of targeting vector and generation of the r26. Rohingya refugees receive lifesaving treatment for diphtheria.
List of books and articles about diphtheria online. They usually start two to five days after exposure. Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium corynebacterium diphtheriae. Some of these photos might be unsuitable for children. Englischdeutschubersetzungen fur bookshop im onlineworterbuch deutschworterbuch. Pronunciation of diphtheria with 2 audio pronunciations, 5 synonyms, 3 meanings, 15 translations, 4 sentences and more for diphtheria. Diphtheria is a bacteria, not a virus or disease, and is caused by the bacterium cornynebacterium diphtheriae. The toxin causes the disease in humans by gaining entry into the cell cytoplasm and inhibiting protein synthesis. Rohingya fathers and mothers want a brighter future for their children and are making the best of difficult conditions in a refugee camp. Diphtheria is an acute infection caused by the bacteria corynebacterium diphtheriae. Targeting the rosa26 locus was accomplished on the basis of plasmid prosa261 by a knockin strategy essentially as previously described. C diphtheria is responsible for both endemic and epidemic diseases, and it was first described in the 5th century bc by hippocrates. Browse the list of 36 diphtheria acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions.
The bacteria lodge in the mucous membranes of the throat, producing virulent toxins that destroy the tissue. When the bacteria that cause diphtheria invade the respiratory system, they produce a poison toxin that can cause. Diphtheria outbreak with high mortality in northeastern. Its most striking feature is the formation of a grayish membrane covering the tonsils and upper part of the throat. The denselypopulated area has created a situation ripe for infectious diseases, including diphtheria. In 2005, a new vaccine was approved as a single booster vaccination for adolescents and adults called tdap tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis. It is characterized by a grayish, thick covering that sticks to the back of the throat or nasal mucosa and can obstruct the airway. Diphtheria definition diphtheria is a potentially fatal, contagious disease that usually involves the nose, throat, and air passages but may also infect the skin.
The most recent major outbreak of diphtheria, with over 150 000 cases, was seen in the 1990s in the countries of the former soviet union, at a time when vaccination coverage was declining during the setting of political change. Translation for diphtheria in the free englishgerman dictionary and many other german translations. This leathery growth and swelling can impede a persons ability to breath and. Diphtheria definition diphtheria is a potentially fatal, contagious disease that usually involves the nose, throat, and air passages, but may also infect the skin. Another form of diphtheria is the cutaneous, or skin form. Diphtherias article about diphtherias by the free dictionary. The diphtheria vaccine is a safe and effective way to protect you and your children. It was once one of the most common causes of death in canadian children under the age of 5.
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